The month of Ramadan is one of the most important holidays for more than 1.8 billion Muslims around the world. The holy month of Ramadan will begin at the time of the new moon, which is the beginning of the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, so there is no fixed date according to the solar calendar. In 2022, Ramadan begins on April 1 and ends on May 1 of the calendar
Legend has it that at this time many years ago, a merchant named Mohammed was walking in the desert when he received the words of Allah and became a missionary. Muslims then chose September every year as a time to repent and purify their souls, while expressing gratitude to the prophet Mohammed and practicing the noble ideas he left behind human.
They believe that during the month of Ramadan, heaven will open and hell will close, and all mistakes will be forgiven. In particular, from 1-10 Ramadan is considered the days of prayer to receive “the mercy of Allah”, from 11-20 Ramadan is considered the days “Allah forgives sins”, from 20-30 Ramadan is considered days of prayer to “avoid going to Hell” During this month, believers often get up at night to read the Koran and go to church more than usual.
Muslims begin Ramadan 2022 in Miami, USA At this time, all Muslims must fast, one of the five pillars of Islam. In addition, during the holy month of Ramadan, they must also perform other obligations such as doing charity, praying five times a day and making a long pilgrimage to Mecca. Overall, there is not much difference. in celebrating the holy month of Ramadan between countries.
1. FAST FROM DAWN TO SUNSET
One of the rituals Muslims are required to observe during the month of Ramadan is “Sawm” – no eating, drinking, smoking, or sexual activity between sunrise and sunset, to have sympathy for the poor, practice abstinence, resist temptations. However, Muslims do not consider this a mandatory rule, on the contrary, they see this as a way to practice spiritually and physical
However, there are still exceptions such as sick people, the elderly, and children. Pregnant and breastfeeding women may not follow this rule if the diet is harmful to their health. In addition, believers traveling abroad where Islam is not the state religion do not need to fast, but they will make up for it later.
Although Muslims abstain from eating and drinking all day, this does not mean that Muslims have less activities during this month. On the contrary, this is a month with many festivals and spiritual activities. Friends also often visit and eat together after sundown with parties called “iftar” to end the day’s fasting.
For well-off families, this is a feast, including many types of food in large quantities to provide energy. After eating and drinking, everyone had fun until late at night. Around 2:00 a.m. – 3:00 a.m., in each street, there is a person carrying a small white drum, walking leisurely, playing the rhythm of the pentameter, and singing loudly to wake everyone up to worry about cooking, so that they can eat breakfast in time. “suhoot” before sunrise to begin a new fasting day
After the month of Ramadan, there is also a big three-day festival with lots of food and gifts. It is Eid al-Fitr, an opportunity for people to express gratitude, ignore what was not the previous year and live together in solidarity and solidarity in the following year.
In each country or region, Eid al-Fitr rituals have different cultural characteristics but still follow certain general rules of the Muslim community.
2. REQUIRED CHARITY
The month of Ramadan tradition also focuses on the concept of “Zakat” – volunteering and helping the poor – which is done in the form of charity and charity, or more practical than cleaning up trash. These are all mandatory for Muslims. Rich people often give basic food packages to the poor including money, sugar, oil and rice.
Every afternoon throughout the month, mosques give out free meals in flower gardens or large sidewalks, welcoming poor people from all over. Around 5 p.m., poor people bring their children to these gatherings and sit at the table in a very orderly manner. After the loudspeakers rang out from the mosques, and after reading the prayer “There is no god worthy of worship but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger,” everyone began to eat and drink.
3. PRAY FIVE TIMES A DAY IN THE MONTH OF RAMADAN
And even though they have fasted all day without eating and drinking, there are plates of delicious food in front of them, but no one will touch them until they have finished praying.
Muslims must pray five times a day, called “Salať”, at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and evening. Believers can pray anywhere – at school, work, at home or outdoors – but must follow regulations. Before praying, believers must be in a pure mental and physical state. They must first rinse their mouth, then wash their face, neck, hands and feet. This praying ritual is intended to remind believers about the stupid lifestyle. Islam is also said to be a religion that requires believers to perform prayer rituals most often during the day
The prayer includes reading some passages of the Koran, kneeling on a deep bench and touching the forehead to the ground, expressing prayer to God. When praying, believers must turn secretly towards Mecca, the spiritual center of Islam, where the Ka’bah is located, the Great Wall containing the Black Stone. Believers believe that when the prophet Mohammed returned to Allah, the monks wanted to follow him, but Mohammed did not agree, so the rock stood still there.
4. SPECIALIZED IN A DAY LONG PILGRIMAGE TO THE HOLY LAND OF MECCA
The final holiday is the “Hajj”, the pilgrimage to Mecca (& Saudi Arabia). This is one of the world’s largest pilgrimages and a religious duty that every adult Muslim should perform at least once in their life. The pilgrimage represents the prayer of God and takes place in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.
The move usually takes place in five days with many strict regulations such as pilgrims must wear simple white robes, not cut nails, shave hair, wear jewelry or apply perfume, or damage plants. or killing. All of this symbolizes the faith that everyone is equal before God, while also showing solidarity and training believers in humility. They must put aside vanity to seek forgiveness, guide and save their souls. Eid al Adha, the sacrificial ceremony marking the end of the pilgrimage, lasts for ten days
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